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Indian Stock Market Crash: What’s Happening and Why?

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Indian Stock Market Crash: What’s Happening and Why?

Indian Stock Market Crash: What’s Happening and Why?

The Indian stock market has recently witnessed a sharp decline, leaving investors worried and confused. The sudden Indian stock market crash has wiped out a significant amount of wealth, raising concerns about what led to this downfall. Let’s break it down in simple terms.

What Happened?

As of February 28, 2025, the NSE Nifty 50 index has experienced declines for the fifth month in a row, marking the longest losing streak at the NSE since 1996. This major index in India is accompanied by a drop of fifteen percent since September 2024, resulting in major losses to investor wealth. Weak corporate earnings, consistently negative foreign investments, and mixed signals regarding the U.S. trade policies contributed to this Indian stock market crash.

Reasons Behind the Indian Stock Market Crash

Several factors contribute to the Indian stock market crash. Here are some key reasons:

1. Foreign Investors Are Selling

Foreign investors are more than willing to sell their investments in Indian shares for little or no profit. During the past few months, October and November 2024, they sold Indian shares worth $25 billion. When there is such a heavy sell-off, stock prices will tend to fall and lead to an Indian stock market crash.

2. Companies Are Not Making Enough Profit

Several Indian companies, and even large caps, are underperforming and becoming less profitable than anticipated. Underperformance in terms of profits declines the market sentiment which discourages investors and increases the selling of shares which led to the Indian stock market crash.

3. Global Trade Uncertainty

The US and other major economies are formulating new trade regulations which, as it stands, could impact Indian American businesses negatively and become the reason for the Indian stock market crash. Investors are apprehensive, leading them to sell off stocks in wait for further information.

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4. Small & Mid-Cap Stocks Are Crashing

February alone has witnessed a drop of 13% to 14% in the stock prices of small and medium-sized firms. These stocks are very volatile, and since the economy is depressed, they tank hard relative to large firms.

5. Regulatory Issues & Legal Troubles

  • SEBI Investigation: India’s market regulator SEBI is embroiled in legal difficulties for allowing range banning of listing of securities in a company that fraudulently did so.
  • Adani Group: The Adani group has already been embroiled in legal issues in the USA about bribery which is worrying investors.

6. Investors Are Expecting More Losses

The stock market has already drastically fallen by 15 percent since the peak and many analysts believe the scenario is only going to get worse come March. This has motivated a lot of people to sell off their shares as opposed to further investing in stocks and led to the Indian stock market crash.

Impact on the Economy

The Indian stock market crash does not affect investors alone. It has the potential to stagnate economic growth owing to funding issues. As a result, unemployment may rise, spending may reduce, and the lending practices of banks may tighten. The market, however, has always managed to show some form of recovery, coming back stronger after every recession.

Conclusion

Market crashes are a part of investing. They can induce stress but remaining composed helps investors navigate through tough situations. The Indian stock market has always recovered in the long run, and this time will be no different!

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If you want to know more about Risk Management & Intraday Trading Strategies you can refer to our previous blog on

Importance Of Risk Management In Trading and 10 Best Intraday Trading Strategies.

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Indian Stock Market Crash

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